Olivier's Faded Blue Book: The Little Prince Today
"The universe is made of stories, not of atoms" (Muriel Rukeyser)
His hair is still a mass of curls which hug his head like a fluffy golden halo. He is still diminutive and child-like, yet regal in his princely robes of blue and red. However, despite all appearances, the "extraordinary little man" of whom Saint Exupéry wrote is now 60 years old.
This April 6th marked the 60th anniversary of the publication of The Little Prince which was written in the Bevin House on Eaton's Neck.
To commemorate this event, Harcourt has released a wonderful collector's edition of this beloved classic. Richard Howard's new translation of the book is housed within a deep blue cloth slipcase with embossed gold lettering. A matching blue satin ribbon serves as a bookmark. Inside is a bookplate perfect for a dedication.
As Saint Exupéry predicted, The Little Prince remains very much alive in our hearts and our collective consciousness. In France, where The Little Prince was recently chosen as the book of the century, many famous places bear the name of Saint Exupéry, such as the Lyon Saint Exupéry International Airport, renamed in his honor on the 100th anniversary of his birth.
Until recent attempts to standardize currency across Europe with the introduction of the Euro, Saint Exupéry and the Little Prince's images adorned the colorful 50 franc note. These bills, once omnipresent in France, are now highly collectible. This is especially true of some early notes were produced with an error. The notes were flawed by the inclusion of an accent over the capital E in Exupéry and now sell for as much as several hundred dollars.
The book continues to sell at a prodigious rate and with the addition of the 60th anniversary edition, Harcourt itself now offers four versions in English. According to the official French website for The Little Prince, the book has already been translated into 230 languages and dialects and awaits further translations.
The Little Prince will one day travel to previously unknown heights when a copy of the book accompanies French astronaut, Philippe Perrin on the space shuttle, the Endeavour. During this historic mission, Perrin will become the first European to spacewalk from the International Space Station.
Last October 2002, Le Petit Prince took on its latest incarnation as a musical "spectacle" produced by Victor Bosch which premiered at the Casino de Paris. Charles de Castelbajac's spectacular costumes capture the magic of the pastel tints of Saint Exupéry's original watercolors. Daniel Lavoie, a Canadian who previously starred in the highly successful Notre Dame de Paris, plays the aviator and the role of the Little Prince is played by a red-haired 13-year-old known simply as "Jeff." Jeff was perhaps destined to play the role of the Little Prince, having grown up in Lyon opposite the house where Saint Exupéry was born.
Closer to home, an opera based on The Little Prince will debut at the Houston Grand Opera House this May. It is the work of Rachel Portman, the British composer, known for her Academy award-winning musical scores for the films Chocolat, Emma and The Cider House Rules.
In Japan, where the Little Prince and Saint Exupéry are deeply loved, one can visit the Museum of Saint Exupéry and the Little Prince in Hakone. This museum, housed in a building that resembles a French villa, consists of various sections or halls, each devoted to different aspects of Saint Exupéry's life and the story. For example, in the Display Hall, one can wander through rooms which trace the different epoques of Saint Exupéry's life, including a room which replicates the one he occupied as a child. Visitors to the museum can also listen to a recording of Saint
Exupéry's voice and see letters he illustrated. In the Image Hall, the story of The Little Prince is presented at regular intervals in Japanese.
Why has this book remained so popular all these years? What is it about the story that has touched so many lives and made the book so unforgettable? To answer this question, readers from around the world were asked to describe their favorite part of the story and what the book has meant to them.
The book is frequently given as a gift to commemorate rites of passage, such as birthdays, graduations and weddings, and more often than not, there is an inscription. Many people still have their original copy. Part of the magic of this story is that one can read it countless times, and at different times in one's life, and each time discover something new.
One Canadian said he listens to a recording of the book every night before going to sleep. Another man indicated that he feels a wonderful connection with readers around the world by collecting the various foreign editions. A very common thread was that people often turned to the book in times of low morale.
This story, written by Saint Exupéry when he was desperately sad and far from his beloved France, somehow has had the power to lift people's spirits. Is it the kinship that is felt with someone else who has also known great loss?
Saint Exupéry, in the guise of the fox, wrote poetically about what causes us to become attached to others and of how the work we put into our relationships develops into the most cherished feelings of love and friendship. These are the essential threads that tie one human to another, and they are in fact "invisible to the eye." Saint Exupéry also wrote of the counterpart to these beautiful feelings: aching loss.
Saint Exupéry had also known loss intimately. He lost his father at a very early age and his beloved younger brother, François, died at age 14. Saint Exupéry was also sadly acquainted with a loss of another kind: the loss of dreams.
Perhaps it was this kind of loss that Saint Exupéry experienced when he was told, at 44 years of age, that he was too old to continue flying. Perhaps Saint Exupéry expressed it best when he said, "It is such a secret place, the land of tears."
In The Little Prince, the aviator comes to care deeply for the little man whose stories of his travels around the universe teach the aviator what is truly important in life.
As the Little Prince's life slips away like sand from an hourglass, the aviator cannot stop it. Nothing can assuage the aviator's uncertainty as to what happened to his Little Prince.
There is perhaps no loss that rivals that of not knowing the fate of a loved one.
The following story was selected as one of the best recollections from readers around the world asked to describe their feelings and impressions of The Little Prince:
In the summer of 1946, 9-year-old Olivier Maurel of Toulon, France, the youngest of six children, received a most unforgettable gift. This unexpected offering came from his sister and "marraine" (godmother) whom he both adored and revered. In fact, Micheline, who is 20 years older than Olivier, was a rather mythical figure in the family because she had served in the French Resistance during WW II and actually had been deported to Germany.
Her return to the family in May of 1945 was considered a miracle. Olivier recalls that his father was at work in the garden when he heard a bell at the gate. Seeing an ambulance, he feared the worst, but Micheline, although exhausted, was very much alive! Alerted by a neighbor, Olivier ran home from school as quickly as he did the first day that Toulon was bombed, but this time with his heart full of joy.
The treasure that Micheline bestowed on her youngest brother a year later was a first edition of Le Petit Prince published in France after the war by Gallimard. The dedication read: Lyon, 1946. To my little brother, Olivier, so that he can read it and have it read to both children and grown-ups. Kisses from your old sister-godmother."
Olivier remembers being a bit surprised and disconcerted by the story of The Little Prince.
The Little Prince's adventures were quite unlike those of the typical characters of the storybooks that he was accustomed to reading.
He found both the concept of a little person wandering around an almost empty universe, and the ending to be a bit sad. He was amused by the Little Prince's daily task of cleaning the volcanoes and the lamplighter's job.
But more importantly, Olivier said it was the first time he had ever heard a writer speak of the difficulty that adults have in understanding children. For Olivier, the isolation and loneliness that the Little Prince experienced is perhaps symbolic of the solitude that is intrinsic to the secret world that is childhood.
As Olivier grew into adolescence, he read the book again and other parts of the book, appropriate to what Olivier calls "l'epoque des amitiés et des amours" (the time of friendship and love), deeply moved him, such as the story of the rose and the taming of the fox.
Today, Olivier is a father of five children and has seven grandchildren. Having retired from his position as a professor of French, he continues to "think clearly with his heart" by writing books advocating non-violence and compassionate discipline of children.
His beloved sister is now 86 years old.
The extraordinary and courageous Micheline wrote and published several books during her lifetime. Her award-winning first book, Un Camp Très Ordinaire (A Very Ordinary Camp), told of her life in a prison camp in Germany.
Amazingly, while imprisoned, Micheline wrote poetry about the home and brothers that she missed so much and a collection of her evocative poems were later published.
Olivier still has his original copy of Le Petit Prince, published in 1945. In this slim volume, "d'un bleu passé" (of faded blue) here and there, are phrases that Olivier underlined as an adolescent. Saint Exupéry dedicated the book to Léon Werth, his dear friend who remained in France during the war, reminding us that "all grown-ups were once children — although few of them remember it."
Olivier is still moved by this dedication because of the importance and value that Saint Exupéry attributed to children and their perception of the world. For Olivier, the book remains popular today because of Saint Exupéry's drawings, which are to him more allusive than descriptive, and because of the real spirit of childhood captured within its pages.
The above excerpt is from a forthcoming book about Saint Exupéry and The Little Prince by Elise Pearlman.